Jawaharlal Nehru

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Jawaharlal Nehru summary

Jawaharlal Nehru

Q: What is Jawaharlal Nehru known for?

Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of India after it gained independence. He previously was one of the prominent leaders of the Indian National Congress , having attracted the country’s intellectuals and youth into the mainstream of the movement. His descendants, including Indira Gandhi , Rajiv Gandhi , and Rahul Gandhi, were also prominent Indian leaders.

Q: How was Jawaharlal Nehru educated?

Jawaharlal Nehru had a largely Western upbringing. As a boy, he was homeschooled in India , mostly by a series of English governesses and tutors. He continued his education in England , at the Harrow School in London and at Trinity College, Cambridge .

Q: What were Jawaharlal Nehru’s accomplishments?

Jawaharlal Nehru was a key leader of the Indian National Congress and the independence movement. He often balanced the religiosity and traditionalism of Mahatma Gandhi with a more secular and modernist perspective, thus broadening the appeal of the movement. In 1947 he became India ’s first prime minister and served until his death in 1964.

Q: How did Jawaharlal Nehru change the world?

Jawaharlal Nehru helped lead India to independence, which ended the British raj. As India’s first prime minister, he worked to make India an important member of the international community. He dislodged the Portuguese from Goa but was less successful in disputes with China over Arunachal Pradesh and with Pakistan over Kashmir .

prime minister of India

Also known as: Pandit Nehru

Written by Frank R. Moraes

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Apr 27, 2025 • Article History

Quick Facts

Byname:: Pandit (Hindi: “Pundit” or “Teacher”) Nehru

Born:: November 14, 1889, Allahabad, India

Died:: May 27, 1964, New Delhi (aged 74)

Title / Office:: prime minister (1947-1964), India

Political Affiliation:: Indian National Congress

What is Jawaharlal Nehru known for?

How was Jawaharlal Nehru educated?

What were Jawaharlal Nehru’s accomplishments?

How did Jawaharlal Nehru change the world?

News •

Assam CM Himanta Biswa Sarma criticises former PM Nehru, terms Indus Waters Treaty one of India’s greatest strategic blunders • Apr. 26, 2025, 6:22 AM ET (The Indian Express)

As PM Modi embarks on Saudi visit, Congress recalls Nehru's 1956 trip • Apr. 22, 2025, 1:43 AM ET (The Hindu)

Inherited truth, courage from Nehru: Rahul Gandhi • Apr. 19, 2025, 1:26 AM ET (The Indian Express)

Deliberate web of lies was spun to suggest conflict between Nehru and Sardar Patel: Congress • Apr. 8, 2025, 10:04 AM ET (The Indian Express)

Tamil Nadu Congress leader Gopanna contributes 7,000 photographs for website on Nehru • Apr. 6, 2025, 3:31 AM ET (The Hindu)

Jawaharlal Nehru (born November 14, 1889, Allahabad, India—died May 27, 1964, New Delhi) was the first prime minister of independent India (1947–64), who established parliamentary government and became noted for his neutralist (nonaligned) policies in foreign affairs. He was also one of the principal leaders of the Indian Independence Movement during the 1930s and ’40s. Nehru was born to a family of Kashmiri Brahmans, noted for their administrative aptitude and scholarship, who had migrated to Delhi early in the 18th century. He was a son of Motilal Nehru, a renowned lawyer and leader of the Indian independence movement, who became ...(100 of 3202 words)

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